フランス語の第二のグループの動詞 (Verbe du 2e groupe) (-ir)
Abâtardir (落とすが悪化する)
s'Abâtardir (退化する)
Abêtir (愚か作る)
s'Abêtir (愚かになること)
Abolir (廃止する)
aboutir (終わるために、成功)
s'Abrutir (自分自身を分解した)
Accomplir (達成するために、遂行する)
s'Accroupir (不法占拠する)
Adoucir (甘くする、柔らかくする)
s'Adoucir (穏やかな[天気]を取得する)
Affadir (無味、味気ないようにします)
s'Affadir ( 無味になるため、味気ない)
Affaiblir (弱めるため、削減)
s'Affaiblir (弱になるために、力を失う)
Affermir (強化するため、統合)
s'Affermir (強くなる)
Affranchir （手紙）スタンプするために、自由（スレーブ）に設定し、解放する
s'Affranchir de (~から自由になる)
Agir (行動する)
s'Agir de (程度であることが)
Agrandir (拡大する)
s'Agrandir (大きく成長する)
Aguerrir (強化する)
s'Aguerrir (硬化になる)
Ahurir (きょとんとさせる、びっくり仰天させるに)
Aigrir (いっそうひどくする、酸味する)
s'Aigrir (酸っぱくなるする、つらい思いになる)
Alourdir (重いようにします）
s'Alourdir (重い成長する、愚かな、鈍いを成長させる)
Alunir (月面に着陸する)
Amaigrir (薄いする、貧しくする（土壌）
s'Amaigrir (細い成長する)
Amerrir （海の上）降りるする)
Ameublir (緩めるために、（土壌）別れる)
Amincir (薄くする)
s'Amincir (細いする
Amoindrir (減らすために、減少)
s'Amoindrir (減少させるために、以下で育つ)
Amollir (柔らかくする)
s'Amollir (柔らかいになる)
Amortir (（音）を和らげるする、減価償却する、償却する)
s'Amortir
Anéantir (何に削減する)
s’Anéantir (消えるように、何にも来る)
Anoblir (高尚にする)
Aplanir (（表面）滑らかにする平面（木）
s'Aplanir (より簡単になるために、スムーズになる）
Aplatir (平坦化する)
s'Aplatir (平らに横になって、よりフラットになる)
Appauvrir (貧しくする)
s'Appauvrir (貧しい成長する)
Appesantir (重いなる)
s'Appesantir (重くなり)
Applaudir (拍手する)
s'Applaudir (自分を祝福する)
Approfondir (深めるために、徹底的に勉強する)
s'Approfondir ( 深く成長する)
Arrondir (四捨五入する)
s'Arrondir (ラウンドになる)
Assagir (静める、地味な)
s'Assagir (冷静になる、賢くなる)
Assaillir (攻撃に、攻撃する)
Assainir (清めるために、健康にする)
s'Assainir (改善する / より健全になる)
Asservir (奴隷にする、奴隷に減らす)
s'Asservir à (-に身を施す/-に提出する)
Assombrir (暗くする)
s'Assombrir ( 暗くなる)
Assortir (一致させる（色)/在庫ありする（ショップ）
Assoupir (鈍いする（痛み）/小康状態する（情熱）/ 眠気を作る)
s'Assoupir (うとうとする)
Assouplir (しなやかを作るために、柔らかくする)
s'Assouplir ( しなやかになるために)
Assourdir (トーンダウンする/耳を聾する)
s'Assourdir (消えるまで / かすかを成長させる)
Assouvir (急冷する（渇き）/ なだめる（情熱）)
s'Assouvir (飽きるになるために / 自分に供給過剰に)
Assujettir (征服する / 締める / 縁石する（情熱）
s'Assujettir à (会わせる/ 属する)
Attendrir (入札を作る （肉）/ 柔らかくする（野菜）
s'Attendrir (泣かされる / 泣き出す / ジーント来る / 入札を作る （肉)
Atterrir (着陸する)
Attiédir (冷却する / 生温い作る)
s'Attiédir (法令する / 少ない信奉者になる）,
s'Avachir ( 自分のエネルギーを失うする / ざつになる)
Avertir (警告する / 知らせる)
Aveulir (無関心にする)
s'Aveulir (無関心になること)
Avilir (低下させる傾向)
s'Avilir (自分を貶する / 価値を失う)
B
Bannir de (～から追放する / ～から追い出す)
Barrir ( ラッパする[象])
Bâtir (構築する / 建設する / 建てる)
Bénir (祝福する)
Blanchir (白になるために[毛])、ホワイトウォッシュ（壁）
Se Blanchir (自分の名前をクリアする)
Blêmir (青ざめるする、薄暗くなってきて)
Blettir (爛熟する）
Bleuir (青になる)
Blondir (黄金のになる)
Se Blottir (丸くする, よりそう、寄り添う、寄添う）
Bondir (はねる、とぶ、おどる）
Bouffir (はれる、晴れる、腫れる）
brandir
to brandish (arm), wave about (object)
brunir
to tan, become dark
brunir, se
to go darker
candir, se
(rare) to crystallize [sugar]
chancir
(rare) to go mouldy
chancir, se
(rare) to go mouldy
chérir
to cherish
choisir
to choose, select
clapir
to squeal [rabbit]
compatir à
to sympathize with, be indulgent towards
convertir
to convert, win over
convertir à, se
to become converted, turn to
crépir
(rare) to grain (leather), roughcast (wall)
croupir
to lie (in filth), stagnate [water]
débâtir
to pull down
décatir
(rare) to take the gloss off (cloth)
décatir, se
(rare) to age, lose one’s freshness
décrépir
(rare) to strip plaster
décrépir, se
to fall into disrepair
définir
to define
défleurir
to loose blossom [tree]
défraîchir
to take away the freshness
défraîchir, se
to lose one’s freshness
dégarnir
to empty (bank account, store window)
dégarnir, se
to lose its leaves, one’s hair
dégauchir
to rough-plane (board)
déglutir
(rare) to swallow
dégourdir
to remove stiffness from (limb), revive
dégourdir, se
to warm up, stretch one’s limbs, grow more alert
dégrossir
to rough down (timber), trim
dégrossir, se
to acquire polish
déguerpir
to move out secretly [tenant], bolt
démolir
to demolish (house), knock down (argument)
démunir de
to deprive from
démunir de, se
to part with, give up (sth)
dénantir de, se
to give up, to part with (securities)
dépérir
to waste away [person], decline [health], wither [tree]
dépolir
to dull (surface), to grind (glass)
dépolir, se
to become dull
déraidir
to unstiffen
déraidir, se
to lose its stiffness [limb], become less tense
désassortir
to break up (collection)
désemplir, se
to empty [room]
désemplir, ne pas se
to be always full [store]
désenlaidir
to make less ugly
désépaissir
to thin down (hair, sauce)
désinvestir
to reduce one’s investments
désobéir à
to disobey, be disobedient
dessaisir de
to dispossess of
dessaisir de, se
to relinquish, part with
dessertir
to unset (precious stone)
désunir
to disunite, divide (people), separate (boards)
désunir, se
to become disunited, to come apart
dévernir
to remove varnish
divertir
to amuse, entertain
divertir, se
to amuse o.s.
doucir
(rare) to polish (metal, glass)
durcir
to harden
durcir, se
to harden, grow hard
ébahir
to astound, flabbergast
ébahir de, s’
to gape at, stand dumbfounded at
éblouir
to dazzle
éclaircir
to clear up (mystery), thin (forest)
éclaircir, s’
to clear up [weather], become clearer [situation], become thinner [hair]
écrouir
(tech). to hammer-harden (metal)
élargir
to widen (road), set free (prisoner)
élargir, s’
to widen out, extend
embellir
to embellish, make more beautiful
embellir, s’
to become more beautiful
emboutir
to stamp, press (metal), run into (car)
emboutir, s’
to collide [cars]
embrunir
(rare) to make brown, darken
embrunir, s’
(rare) to darken
emplir
to fill up
emplir de, s’
to fill up with
empuantir
to fill with stink, with bad odour
enchérir
to go up in price, make a higher bid
endolorir
to make painful, sore (limb)
endolorir, s’
to become painful
endurcir à
to toughen, harden to
endurcir, s’
to harden, become tough
enfouir
to bury
enfouir, s’
to bury o.s.
engloutir
to run through (fortune), gobble up (food)
engloutir, s’
to sink [boat], be engulfed
engourdir
to benumb (mind, limb) [cold, heat]
engourdir, s’
to grow numb [limb]
enhardir
to make bolder
enhardir, s’
to become bolder
enlaidir
to make ugly
enlaidir, s’
to grow ugly
ennoblir
to ennoble (sb), improve the quality (product)
enorgueillir
to make proud
enorgueillir de, s’
to pride o.s. on
enrichir
to enrich, make wealthy
enrichir, s’
to grow rich, make money
ensevelir
to shroud (corpse), bury, entomb
ensevelir, s’
to disappear (under ruins)
envahir
to invade
épaissir
to thicken (sauce), get thicker
épaissir, s’
to become thick [smoke], thicken [hair, fog], grow fat
épanouir
(lit.) to open out [flower]
épanouir, s’
to open out [flower], light up [face], blossom out [beauty]
estourbir
(lit.) to stun [by a blow], to stupefy
établir
to establish (business), set up (record), prove (fact)
établir, s’
to establish o.s. (in a place), become established [custom]
étourdir
to stun, make dizzy
étourdir, s’
to drown one’s sorrows, try to forget
évanouir, s’
to faint
faiblir
to weaken, lose power [engine], abate [wind]
farcir de
to stuff with (poultry), cram with (ideas, quotations)
farcir la mémoire de, se
to cram one’s memory with
finir
to finish, end
fléchir
to bend (knee), sag [knees], weaken [currency]
flétrir
to wither up [flower], slur [reputation]
flétrir, se
to wither [flower]
fleurir
to blossom [plant] (imparfait fleurissait); thrive, flourish (imparfait florissait)
forcir
to grow stronger [wind], to grow strong [child]
fouir
to dig ground [animal]
fourbir
to furbish (arm), polish up (metal object)
fournir
to supply, provide, follow suit (when playing cards)
fournir de, se
to provide o.s. with
fraîchir
to become cooler [weather]
franchir
to jump over (ditch), get over (difficulty), break (sound barrier)
frémir de
to quiver with, shiver with
garantir
to guarantee, secure (debt)
garnir de
to stock with (shop), trim with (lace)
garnir, se
to fill up [room]
gauchir
to warp (board), twist out of shape
gauchir, se
to warp [board], twist out of shape
gémir
to moan, groan
glapir
to bark [fox], yap, yelp [young dog]
glatir
to scream [eagle]
grandir
to grow tall [child], increase [power, discontent], magnify [microscope]
grandir, se
to make o.s. taller, more important
gravir
to go up (hill), climb (social ladder)
grossir
to grow bigger, enlarge, magnify (object)
guérir de
to heal, to cure, to get over from (fever)
guérir, se
to get better
guérir de, se
to recover from
hennir
to neigh [horse], whinny
honnir
to disgrace, dishonour
impartir
to grant (right, favour)
infléchir
to bend (ray, policy)
infléchir, s’
to bend [ray], cave in [structure]
intervertir
to invert, reverse the order
investir
to invest (money), besiege (place)
investir de
to invest with (mission)
jaillir de
to spring from
jaunir
to turn yellow, fade
jouir de
to enjoy (life)
languir
to languish, become weak, be slack [business]
lotir
to divide into lots
maigrir
to lose weight
maudire
to curse (participe passé maudit)
meurtrir
to bruise (flesh, fruit), wound (morally sb)
mincir
to get thinner
moisir
to mildew, go mouldy
moitir
(tech.) to make wet (paper)
mollir
to slacken [rope], lose strength [legs]
mugir
to bellow [bull], low [cow], roar [wind]
munir de
to provide with, equip with
munir de, se
to provide o.s. with
mûrir
to ripen [fruit], mature, give careful consideration to (question)
nantir de
to provide with
nantir, se
to secure o.s.
noircir
to blacken
noircir, se
to turn dark, grow dark
nordir
(mar.) to turn north [wind]
nourrir
to feed, cherish (hope)
nourrir de, se
to eat, live on
obéir à
to obey
obscurcir
to darken, obscure
obscurcir, s’
to become obscure, cloud over [sky]
ourdir
to hatch (plot), weave (intrigue)
pâlir
to become pale, fade [colour]
pâtir
to suffer
pâtir de
to suffer from (injustice)
périr
to perish, die (unnaturally)
pervertir
to pervert, corrupt
pervertir, se
to become perverted
pétrir
to knead (dough, bread)
polir
to polish (metal), refine (mind, manners)
polir, se
to buff (nails)
pourrir
to rot, decay, go bad
préétablir
to pre-establish
prémunir contre, se
to guard against
prémunir de, se
to provide o.s. with
punir
to punish
rabougrir, se
to become stunted [plant]
raccourcir
to shorten, reduce the length of
raccourcir, se
to become shorter
racornir
to make as hard as horn [leather], harden
racornir, se
to become as hard as horn
radoucir
to soften (tone), make milder (weather) [wind]
radoucir, se
to calm down, become milder [weather]
raffermir
to strengthen (authority), steady (prices), fortify (courage)
raffermir, se
to harden [muscle], improve [health], steady [prices]
rafraîchir
to cool down (drink, room), refresh (memory), freshen up (colour)
rafraîchir, se
to become cooler [weather], to refresh o.s., to have sth to drink
ragaillardir
to cheer up (depressed or tired person)
ragaillardir, se
to cheer o.s. up
raidir
to stiffen (cable)
raidir, se
to brace o.s., become stiff [cable]
rajeunir
to make sb look or feel younger, rejuvenate
rajeunir, se
to make o.s. younger or look younger
ralentir
to slow down (pace), slacken (efforts)
ralentir, se
to slow down [production], slow up, become slow
ramollir
to soften (butter, wax, sb)
ramollir, se
to become soft
rancir
to become rancid [oil, butter, fat]
rancir, se
to become old [ideas]
ravilir
to degrade, vilify
ravir
to delight (sb), give great pleasure
ravir qch à qn
to rob sb of sth
réagir à
to react to
réassortir
to restock (shop), to replace (glasses)
réassortir, se
to stock up again
rebâtir
to rebuild
reblanchir
to whiten again
rebondir
to bounce [ball], to rebound [from depression, disappointment]
reconvertir
to reconvert
reconvertir, se
to take up a new activity
recrépir
to roughcast again (wall)
redémolir
to redemolish
réfléchir
to reflect (light)
réfléchir à
to think about
réfléchir, se
to be reflected [light], reverberate [sound]
refleurir
to flower again, blossom again, flourish anew
refroidir
to cool down (enthusiasm)
refroidir, se
to turn cold [weather], to cool down [room]
regarnir
to restock (shelves), refill (purse)
régir
to govern, require (subjunctive, indicative)
regrossir
to gain weight again
réinvestir
to reinvest
rejaillir
to splash back [water, mud]
rejaillir sur
to fall back on [shame, disgrace]
réjouir
to delight
réjouir de, se
to be glad of, be delighted to
rélargir
to widen further
rembrunir, se
(rare) to cloud over [sky], darken, become sad [face]
remplir
to fill (glass, questionnaire)
remplir de
to fill with
remplir, se
to fill [room]
renchérir
to increase in price [goods]
renchérir sur
to outbid, to outdo (sb)
répartir
to distribute (heath, weight), spread (risk, payments), divide up (work)
répartir, se
to divide (in two groups), divide up among each other (work)
répartir en, se
to be divided up into
repolir
to repolish
resalir
to dirty again
resplendir
to shine [metal]
resplendir de
to glow with (health)
ressaisir
to recapture (fugitive)
ressaisir, se
to regain one’s self-control
ressortir à
to purtain to, be under the jurisdiction of (court, country)
res(s)urgir
to re-emerge, rise again
rétablir
to restore (order), recover (health), re-establish (contact)
rétablir, se
to recover, get well again
retentir
to ring [doorbell, trumpet, words]
rétrécir
to make smaller or shorter (skirt, pants), narrow (street), shrink (garment)
rétrécir, se
to become narrower [street]
rétroagir
to have a retroactive effect, act on the past
réunir
to join together (things), gather (information), convene (assembly)
réunir, se
to meet, gather together
réussir à
to succeed to
rosir
to blush, become pink
rôtir
to roast (meat), toast (bread)
rôtir au soleil, se
to bask in the sun
rougir
to turn red, blush, flush (from fever, embarrassment, emotion)
rouir
(tech.) to steep, soak in liquid (flax)
roussir
to russet or brown (meat, linen)
rugir
to roar [lion], howl [wind]
saillir
to cover (mare) [horse] (defective verb used only in infinitive and 3rd persons]
saisir
to seize, grab, refer (a matter to a court)
saisir de, se
to seize upon
salir
to dirty (linen), tarnish (reputation)
salir, se
to get dirty
sertir
to set (precious stone)
sévir
to be rampant [poverty], be severe [cold], rage [war]
sévir contre
to deal severely with
subir
to undergo (operation, trial), suffer (defeat), come under (influence), sustain (losses), experience (a rise)
subvertir
didact. to subvert, undermine (public order)
surenchérir
to overbid, bid higher, rise higher in price
surgir
to appear suddenly [rock in sea], arise [difficulties], loom
surir
to turn sour
tapir, se
to crouch, stoop with the limbs pulled close to the body
tarir d’éloges sur qn, ne pas
not to be able to stop praising sb
tarir
to dry up [spring, tears], run dry [imagination]
tarir, se
to run dry, dry up [source, imagination]
ternir
to lose luster [silver], tarnish [reputation]
ternir, se
to lose luster [silver]
tiédir
to become lukewarm [water], cool off [friendship], cool down
trahir
to betray, give away (secret), misrepresent (thought)
trahir, se
to give o.s. away
transir
(lit.) to chill to the bone [cold], benumb, paralyze [fright]
travestir
to disguise, misrepresent (thought)
travestir, se
to dress as sb of the opposite sex
unir
to unite
unir, s’
to unite, marry
vagir
to wail, cry [new-born baby]
verdir
to turn green
vernir
to varnish [wood, nails], glaze (piece of pottery)
vieillir
to age
vieillir, se
to make o.s. older or look older
vomir
to vomit, throw up
vrombir
to buzz [flies], hum [aircraft], throb [engine]
フランス語の動詞
動詞の時制, 現在形、過去形
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